India faces two significant environmental threats: plastic pollution and electronic waste (e-waste). Both are by-products of modern consumerism and pose serious risks to ecosystems and public health.
Generating over 3.5 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, India struggles with single-use plastics clogging drains and harming marine life. Despite bans, enforcement and recycling infrastructure need strengthening.
E-waste in India surged by over 151% in six years, reaching 1.78 million tonnes in 2023-24. Informal recycling units often handle this waste, leading to health hazards and environmental contamination.
Projects like Aviral in Haridwar improved waste segregation from under 1% to 85%. Campaigns in Mumbai and Kolkata raised awareness, while Tripura communities adopted compostable alternatives, showcasing grassroots solutions.