Since the 1950s, global plastic output surged from 2 million to over 400 million metric tons by 2022, reflecting a 200-fold increase in just over seven decades.
Versatility, affordability, and industrial innovation propelled plastics into packaging, automotive, and construction sectors, meeting global consumer demand and replacing traditional materials like wood, metal, and glass.
Plastics contribute to ocean pollution, biodiversity loss, and climate change. With less than 10% recycled globally, mismanaged waste overwhelms landfills, water bodies, and urban infrastructure.
Transitioning to bio-based plastics and investing in circular economies are crucial steps. Urgent global action is needed to balance innovation with environmental responsibility.